The archive

Every article

87 articles across three tracks. Filter by track, or press / to search everything.

Cloud
CloudContainer Services

Introduction to Containers and Docker

What a container actually is, how it differs from a VM, and how to build, run and ship your first image with Docker before moving it to the cloud.

·11 min read
Generative AI
Generative AIDeep Dive into Generative Models

StyleGAN: Generating High-Resolution Images

How StyleGAN reaches 1024 by 1024 faces: the mapping network, per-layer styles, noise inputs, the truncation trick, and what StyleGAN2, ADA and StyleGAN3 changed.

·14 min read
AI & ML
AI & MLMachine Learning Algorithms

Random Forest: An Ensemble Learning Method

How random forests turn many unstable decision trees into one reliable model: bagging, random features, out-of-bag scores and working scikit-learn code.

·13 min read
Cloud
CloudVirtual Machines

Auto Scaling VMs on AWS, GCP, and Azure

How Auto Scaling groups, managed instance groups and Virtual Machine Scale Sets add and remove VMs, and how to tune them so scaling is fast and calm.

·14 min read
Generative AI
Generative AIDeep Dive into Generative Models

Conditional GANs: Controlling the Output

How conditional GANs let you choose what the generator makes: label inputs, AC-GAN, the projection discriminator, conditional batch norm and pix2pix, with PyTorch code.

·12 min read
AI & ML
AI & MLMachine Learning Algorithms

Decision Trees: Making Decisions Using Data

How decision trees learn yes-or-no questions from data: Gini and entropy, overfitting and pruning, regression trees, and working scikit-learn code.

·12 min read
Cloud
CloudVirtual Machines

Pricing Models: On-Demand, Reserved, Savings Plans, and Spot

How on-demand, reservations, savings plans, committed use discounts and Spot pricing work on AWS, GCP and Azure, and how to combine them safely.

·14 min read
Generative AI
Generative AIDeep Dive into Generative Models

Training GANs: Tips, Tricks, and Common Pitfalls

Why GAN training breaks, how to read the signs, and the fixes that work: a solid DCGAN baseline, loss choices, spectral norm, R1, EMA and a debugging checklist.

·15 min read
AI & ML
AI & MLMachine Learning Algorithms

Logistic Regression: Understanding Probabilities

How logistic regression turns a weighted sum into a probability: the sigmoid, log loss, odds ratios, thresholds, imbalance and scikit-learn code.

·13 min read
Cloud
CloudVirtual Machines

Instance Types and Families Explained

How to read and choose VM instance types on AWS, GCP and Azure: families, memory ratios, CPU architectures, burstable credits, local disks and rightsizing.

·13 min read
Generative AI
Generative AIDeep Dive into Generative Models

Implementing VAEs: A Step-by-Step Guide

Build a convolutional variational autoencoder in PyTorch: data, encoder, decoder, loss, KL warm-up, evaluation, sampling and checkpoints.

·11 min read
AI & ML
AI & MLMachine Learning Algorithms

Linear Regression: Predicting Outcomes

How linear regression predicts numbers: the model, least squares, gradient descent, scikit-learn code, the assumptions that matter and when to regularize.

·12 min read
Cloud
CloudVirtual Machines

Comparing VM Offerings Across AWS, GCP, and Azure

EC2, Compute Engine and Azure VMs side by side: naming, families, disks, maintenance, stop billing, Spot, discounts and SLAs, and how to choose.

·13 min read
Generative AI
Generative AIDeep Dive into Generative Models

Mathematical Foundations of VAEs

Where the VAE loss comes from: latent variable models, the evidence lower bound, the closed-form KL term and the reparameterization trick, with PyTorch code.

·13 min read
AI & ML
AI & MLIntroduction to Machine Learning and AI

Key Concepts and Terminologies in ML

The machine learning vocabulary you need: features, labels, parameters, hyperparameters, splits, overfitting, metrics and leakage, with runnable examples.

·12 min read
Cloud
CloudVirtual Machines

Understanding Azure Virtual Machines

How Azure VMs really work: size names decoded, VM families, managed disks, availability options, power states, pricing choices and the CLI basics.

·12 min read
Cloud
CloudCloud Architecture in Practice

Modern E-Commerce Checkout Flow Architecture With Payments

A reference architecture for checkout: server-side pricing, stock reservations, payment intents, idempotency, webhooks, the outbox pattern and failure recovery.

·16 min read
CloudVirtual Machines

Exploring GCP Compute Engine Instances

Exploring GCP Compute Engine Instances "Infrastructure is no longer just a cost center — it's a competitive differentiator. And nowhere is that more visible than in how you choose, configure, and optimize your virtual machines.

·14 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Building Your First Generative AI Model: A Practical Guide

In today's digital landscape, Generative AI has transformed from a research curiosity to a powerful tool driving innovation across industries. Whether you're looking to create text, images, code,…

·6 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Recap and Q&A: Introduction to Generative AI

Welcome to the final installment of our "Month 1: Introduction to Generative AI" series! Over the past 30 days, we've embarked on an exciting journey exploring the fundamentals, applications, and…

·3 min read
Generative AI
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Comparing Cloud Platforms for Generative AI

How Amazon Bedrock, Microsoft Foundry and Google's Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform compare on models, agents, grounding, safety and cost, and how to choose.

·11 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Cloud Services for Generative AI: Azure Offerings

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, Microsoft Azure has positioned itself as a powerful platform for organizations looking to harness the potential of generative AI. As…

·7 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Cloud Services for Generative AI: GCP Offerings

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) has positioned itself as a formidable player in providing comprehensive services for generative AI. As…

·10 min read
Generative AI
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Cloud Services for Generative AI: AWS Offerings

A practical map of AWS's generative AI services: Amazon Bedrock and Nova, Knowledge Bases, Guardrails, AgentCore, SageMaker AI, Trainium, Kiro and pricing.

·12 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Generative AI in Marketing and Personalization

In the ever-evolving digital landscape, marketers face a constant challenge: how to deliver personalized experiences at scale while maintaining authenticity and relevance. Enter generative AI—a…

·8 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Generative AI in Finance: Risk Modeling and Beyond

In today's rapidly evolving financial landscape, the intersection of generative AI and financial risk management represents one of the most exciting frontiers in fintech. As someone who's spent…

·7 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Generative AI in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, generative AI has emerged as a transformative force across industries. Healthcare, with its complex challenges and information-rich…

·7 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

The Future of Generative AI: Trends to Watch

Generative AI has rapidly evolved from an experimental technology to a transformative force across industries. As an experienced IT professional working with cloud platforms, understanding where…

·9 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Introduction to Reinforcement Learning in Generative AI

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make decisions by taking actions in an environment to maximize cumulative rewards. When applied to generative AI,…

·4 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Generative AI in Image and Video Synthesis

In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, few advancements have captured the imagination of creators, technologists, and the public alike as profoundly as generative AI. This…

·10 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Real-World Use Cases: Deepfakes and Their Impact

Deepfakes represent one of the most significant technological challenges of our time, blending advanced AI capabilities with potential societal impacts. Let's explore this fascinating yet…

·6 min read
Generative AI
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Exploring OpenAI's GPT Models: Word Up! Bot

How OpenAI's GPT models are offered as an API, how to pick a tier, call them with the Responses API, and run them through Azure, Bedrock or Vertex AI.

·11 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Generative AI in Text Generation

Welcome to today's edition of "Word Up! Bot" where we explore the fascinating world of Generative AI for text generation across the major cloud platforms. Whether you're a seasoned AI professional…

·9 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Case Study: AI-Generated Artwork

In today's digital landscape, artificial intelligence has transcended its traditional role in data processing to become a creative partner in art generation. Let's explore this fascinating…

·7 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Generative AI in Art and Music: The Creative Revolution

In today's digital landscape, Generative AI has emerged as a powerful force transforming how we create and experience art and music. From AI-generated paintings that sell for thousands of dollars…

·6 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Ethical Considerations in Generative AI: Navigating the New Frontier

Generative AI represents one of the most transformative technological developments in recent years. As cloud platforms rapidly integrate these capabilities into their service offerings,…

·3 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Applications of Generative AI in Everyday Life

Generative AI has rapidly evolved from a cutting-edge research topic to a technology that touches our daily lives in countless ways. From the content we consume to the tools we use for work and…

·10 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

The Role of Transformers in Generative AI

Transformers have become the backbone of modern generative AI, powering everything from chatbots to image generation systems. First introduced in the 2017 paper "Attention Is All You Need" by…

·7 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Introduction to Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

Generative Adversarial Networks, or GANs, represent one of the most fascinating innovations in artificial intelligence in recent years. First introduced by Ian Goodfellow and his colleagues in…

·5 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Introduction to Variational Autoencoders (VAEs): From Basics to Advanced Applications

Welcome to another comprehensive guide from TowardsCloud! Today, we're diving into the fascinating world of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) - a powerful type of deep learning model that's…

·10 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Overview of Generative Models: VAEs, GANs, and More

Welcome to another exciting exploration in our cloud and AI series! Today, we're diving deep into the fascinating world of generative models—a cornerstone of modern artificial intelligence that's…

·10 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Generative vs. Discriminative Models: What's the Difference?

When we dive into the world of machine learning, two fundamental approaches stand out: generative and discriminative models. While they may sound like technical jargon, these approaches represent…

·7 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Deep Learning Basics: Layers and Learning Rates

Have you ever wondered how your phone recognizes your face to unlock, or how Netflix seems to know exactly what movie you’ll binge next? The secret sauce behind these modern marvels is deep…

·7 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Understanding Neural Networks: The Backbone of AI

Have you ever wondered how your smartphone recognizes your face, how Netflix predicts what movie you’ll love next, or how self-driving cars navigate busy streets? The answer lies in neural…

·8 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Pioneers of Generative AI: Meet the Inventors

Generative AI is transforming the world as we know it, from creating stunningly realistic images to composing music and even writing code. But who are the minds behind this revolution? This isn't…

·15 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Key Definitions and Concepts in Generative AI

Generative AI. It sounds like something straight out of a science fiction movie, doesn't it? Robots painting masterpieces, computers composing symphonies, algorithms dreaming up new worlds. While…

·16 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

The History of Generative AI: From Concept to Reality

Imagine a world where machines can create art, compose music, and even write stories. This isn't science fiction—it's the reality of Generative AI. But how did we get here? Join us on a journey…

·5 min read
AI & MLIntroduction to Machine Learning and AI

Setting Up a Simple ML Project: Tools and Platforms

Welcome to the final blog in our "Introduction to Machine Learning and AI" series! If you've been following along, you now have a solid understanding of the basics of machine learning (ML) and…

·4 min read
AI & MLIntroduction to Machine Learning and AI

Introduction to Model Training and Evaluation. Challenges in AI and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are revolutionizing industries by enabling smarter decisions, automating complex tasks, and uncovering hidden patterns in data. However,…

·8 min read
AI & MLIntroduction to Machine Learning and AI

AI is Transforming Industries: The Role of Data in Machine Learning

Welcome back to my blog series on the fascinating world of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)! If you’ve been following along, you’ll know we’ve explored everything from the…

·3 min read
AI & MLIntroduction to Machine Learning and AI

History of AI: From Turing to Modern ML & Types of Machine Learning Algorithms

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has come a long way since its inception, evolving from theoretical concepts to transformative technologies that shape our daily lives. In this blog, we’ll explore the…

·4 min read
AI & MLIntroduction to Machine Learning and AI

Supervised vs. Unsupervised Learning: Applications of Machine Learning in Everyday Life

Machine Learning (ML) is no longer confined to the realms of academia and tech giants; it’s deeply integrated into our everyday experiences. From personalized recommendations on Netflix to spam…

·2 min read
AI & MLIntroduction to Machine Learning and AI

AI vs. Machine Learning vs. Deep Learning: Understanding the Differences

Alright, folks, let’s be real—AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning sound like something out of a sci-fi movie. But for most people, they’re as confusing as assembling IKEA furniture…without the…

·3 min read
Cloud
CloudVirtual Machines

Deep Dive into AWS EC2 Instances

How EC2 instances really work: the Nitro platform, type names, VPC placement, security groups, key pairs, EBS and instance store, IMDSv2 and health checks.

·13 min read
Cloud
CloudComparing the Cloud Providers

Choosing a Cloud Provider: One Cloud or Several

How to pick between AWS, Google Cloud and Azure from your real constraints, and when running on more than one cloud is worth its cost.

·11 min read
Cloud
CloudComparing the Cloud Providers

AWS vs. GCP vs. Azure: Core Differences

How AWS, Google Cloud and Azure differ underneath: account structure, identity, networking, zones and pricing, plus a service-by-service map.

·10 min read
CloudDiving into Microsoft Azure

Azure Support and Documentation Resources

Navigating the Azure ecosystem can sometimes feel like exploring a vast galaxy. But fear not! Microsoft provides a wealth of support and documentation resources to guide you on your journey.

·5 min read
Cloud
CloudDiving into Microsoft Azure

Creating Your First Azure Virtual Machine

Create a small Linux VM in the Azure portal and with the Azure CLI, connect safely over SSH, keep it within the free account and clean up afterwards.

·14 min read
Cloud
CloudDiving into Microsoft Azure

Azure Free Tier and Billing Overview

How the Azure free account's credit, spending limit and free services work, how billing is organized, and how to set budgets and alerts.

·12 min read
CloudDiving into Microsoft Azure

Mastering Microsoft Entra Identity and Access Management

So, grab your favorite caffeinated beverage, and let's embark on this journey together!

·6 min read
CloudDiving into Microsoft Azure

Azure Global Infrastructure: Regions and Availability Zones

An Azure Region is a set of datacenters deployed within a latency-defined perimeter and connected through a dedicated regional low-latency network. In simple terms, it's a geographical area where…

·5 min read
Cloud
CloudDiving into Microsoft Azure

Navigating the Azure Portal

How the Azure portal is laid out, how to find and organize resources, and where to set up access, alerts, budgets and Cloud Shell.

·13 min read
Cloud
CloudDiving into Microsoft Azure

Introduction to Microsoft Azure

What Microsoft Azure is, how subscriptions and resource groups organize it, its core services, and how to create your first resources safely.

·10 min read
Cloud
CloudExploring Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Navigating the GCP Support Maze: A Guide to Resources

Where to find answers on Google Cloud: the docs, status pages, community forums, Gemini Cloud Assist and the Customer Care support plans.

·12 min read
Cloud
CloudExploring Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Launching Your First GCP Compute Engine Instance

Create a Linux VM on Compute Engine from the console or gcloud, connect over SSH or IAP, keep it inside the Free Tier and clean up afterwards.

·13 min read
Cloud
CloudExploring Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

GCP Free Tier and Billing Overview

How the Google Cloud Free Trial and Free Tier work, how billing accounts connect to projects, and how to set budgets, alerts and spend caps.

·13 min read
CloudExploring Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

GCP Identity and Access Management

Google Cloud IAM is a unified system for managing access to resources in GCP. It allows you to grant granular access to specific resources and prevents unauthorized access to others. Think of it…

·4 min read
Cloud
CloudExploring Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

GCP Global Infrastructure

How Google Cloud regions, zones and multi-regions work, which resources live at which level, and how to pick a region for latency, cost and compliance.

·11 min read
AI & ML
AI & MLIntroduction to Machine Learning and AI

The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has come a long way since its early beginnings, when it was more of a philosophical question than a technological field. Today, AI is not just a science-fiction dream…

·4 min read
AI & MLIntroduction to Machine Learning and AI

What is Machine Learning?

Hello, fellow tech explorer! You’ve probably heard the buzzword Machine Learning (ML) thrown around a lot, but do you really know what it means? If not, don’t worry! By the end of this blog,…

·4 min read
Generative AIIntroduction to Generative AI

Introduction to Generative AI: What Is It?

Welcome to the "Word Up! Bot" section of Towardscloud.com! If you’ve been following our previous sections like "Fluffy Computing" and "Artificial Unintelligence," you’re in for another exciting…

·7 min read
CloudExploring Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Navigating the GCP Console

Welcome to an exciting journey through the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Console! Whether you're a seasoned developer or a curious newbie, navigating the GCP Console can unlock a world of…

·5 min read
Cloud
CloudExploring Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Introduction to Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

What Google Cloud is, how projects and billing accounts organize it, its core services, where it is strong and weak, and how to start safely.

·12 min read
CloudGetting to Know AWS

AWS Support and Documentation Resources

Welcome back to our exhilarating AWS journey! After launching your first EC2 instance, it’s time to ensure you have all the support and knowledge you need to keep soaring in the cloud.…

·6 min read
Cloud
CloudGetting to Know AWS

Creating Your First AWS EC2 Instance

Launch a Linux server on Amazon EC2 from the console or CLI, connect over SSH, Instance Connect or Session Manager, and clean up without stray charges.

·12 min read
Cloud
CloudGetting to Know AWS

AWS Free Tier and Billing Overview

How the AWS Free Tier works since July 2025, from credits to free and paid plans, and how to track spend with budgets, tags and Cost Explorer.

·10 min read
CloudGetting to Know AWS

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Welcome back to our AWS adventure! After exploring the vast AWS Global Infrastructure, it's time to focus on something just as crucial: AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). Think of IAM…

·6 min read
CloudGetting to Know AWS

AWS Regions and Availability Zones

Welcome back to our AWS adventure! After mastering the AWS Management Console, it’s time to zoom out and take a look at the bigger picture—the AWS Global Infrastructure. Think of it as the world…

·5 min read
CloudGetting to Know AWS

Navigating the AWS Management Console

Welcome back to our cloud computing journey! After diving into the basics of Amazon Web Services (AWS) yesterday, it's time to get hands-on and explore the AWS Management Console. Think of it as…

·7 min read
CloudGetting to Know AWS

Introduction to Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Welcome to the exciting world of Amazon Web Services (AWS)! Whether you're a tech newbie, a seasoned developer, or someone who just loves a good cloud pun, you're in the right place. Today, we're…

·7 min read
Cloud
CloudUnderstanding Cloud Computing

Setting Up Free Accounts on AWS, GCP, and Azure

How the free offers on AWS, Google Cloud and Azure work today, how to sign up for each, and the guardrails to set before you launch anything.

·11 min read
CloudUnderstanding Cloud Computing

Key Terminologies in Cloud Computing

Welcome back to our cloud adventure! Over the past week, we've soared through the basics of cloud computing, its history, the "aaS" family, deployment models, and weighed the benefits and…

·5 min read
CloudUnderstanding Cloud Computing

Benefits and Challenges of Cloud Computing

Welcome back to our ongoing cloud saga! Over the past few days, we've explored what cloud computing is, its history, the "aaS" family, and cloud deployment models. Today, we're putting on our…

·5 min read
CloudUnderstanding Cloud Computing

Deployment Models: Public, Private, Hybrid, and Multi-Cloud

Welcome back to our cloud adventure! Over the past few days, we've demystified cloud computing, traveled through its history, and met the "aaS" family—IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. Today, we're hitting…

·5 min read
CloudUnderstanding Cloud Computing

Cloud Service Models: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS

Welcome back to our cloud journey! Over the past couple of days, we've explored what cloud computing is and took a wild ride through its history (remember those time-traveling mainframes?).…

·6 min read
CloudUnderstanding Cloud Computing

History and Evolution of Cloud Services

Welcome back, fellow cloud explorers! Yesterday, we dipped our toes into the vast ocean of cloud computing fundamentals. Today, we're firing up our time machine to trace the fascinating evolution…

·6 min read
CloudUnderstanding Cloud Computing

What is Cloud Computing? An Overview

Have you ever wondered what happens when you back up your photos, stream your favorite shows, or access your work documents from anywhere? Behind these everyday digital conveniences lies a…

·9 min read
esc

Type to search all articles · ↑↓ to move · ↵ to open